Pride and Prejudice
📘 About the Novel
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Title: Pride and Prejudice
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Author: Jane Austen
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Published: 1813
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Genre: Romantic fiction / Social satire
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Setting: Rural England in the early 19th century
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Main Focus: Love, marriage, social class, and character development
🧑🤝🧑 Main Characters
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Elizabeth Bennet – Intelligent, witty, and independent. The second eldest Bennet daughter.
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Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy – Rich, proud, and reserved gentleman who later shows depth and humility.
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Mr. Bennet – Elizabeth’s father, sarcastic and laid-back.
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Mrs. Bennet – Elizabeth’s mother, focused on marrying off her daughters.
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Jane Bennet – Elizabeth’s elder sister, kind and gentle.
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Mr. Bingley – Friendly, wealthy, and Jane's love interest.
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Mr. Wickham – A charming but dishonest soldier.
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Lady Catherine de Bourgh – Mr. Darcy’s arrogant aunt.
📝 Summary (in brief)
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The Bennet family has five daughters and no son, which means their estate will pass to a male heir.
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When Mr. Bingley and Mr. Darcy arrive in the neighborhood, romantic possibilities arise.
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Elizabeth dislikes Mr. Darcy due to his pride, while he is impressed by her intelligence.
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Mr. Darcy proposes to Elizabeth but is rejected due to his pride and her prejudice.
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Over time, Elizabeth learns the truth about Darcy’s good character.
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Darcy humbles himself and proves his love through kind actions.
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The story ends with the marriages of Elizabeth and Darcy, and Jane and Bingley.
🎯 Major Themes
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Pride – Especially in Mr. Darcy’s social status and Elizabeth’s sense of judgment.
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Prejudice – How first impressions can be misleading.
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Marriage – Different types of marriages are shown, both successful and failed.
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Class and Social Expectations – Social status affects relationships and opportunities.
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Self-awareness and Growth – Characters change as they learn more about themselves and others.
📚 Justification of the Title: Pride and Prejudice
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The title reflects the main flaws in the two leading characters:
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Darcy represents pride – He looks down on people of lower status, including Elizabeth’s family.
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Elizabeth represents prejudice – She forms a negative opinion of Darcy based on misunderstandings and appearances.
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Both characters must overcome these flaws before they can truly understand and love each other.
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The novel shows how pride and prejudice can blind people, and how growth and humility lead to true happiness.
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The title perfectly captures the central conflict and transformation in the story.
💬 Famous Quotes
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“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”
→ Satirical opening line about society’s obsession with marriage. -
“Till this moment, I never knew myself.” – Elizabeth
→ Shows her realization and self-growth.
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