Pride and Prejudice

📘 About the Novel

  • Title: Pride and Prejudice

  • Author: Jane Austen

  • Published: 1813

  • Genre: Romantic fiction / Social satire

  • Setting: Rural England in the early 19th century

  • Main Focus: Love, marriage, social class, and character development


🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Main Characters

  • Elizabeth Bennet – Intelligent, witty, and independent. The second eldest Bennet daughter.

  • Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy – Rich, proud, and reserved gentleman who later shows depth and humility.

  • Mr. Bennet – Elizabeth’s father, sarcastic and laid-back.

  • Mrs. Bennet – Elizabeth’s mother, focused on marrying off her daughters.

  • Jane Bennet – Elizabeth’s elder sister, kind and gentle.

  • Mr. Bingley – Friendly, wealthy, and Jane's love interest.

  • Mr. Wickham – A charming but dishonest soldier.

  • Lady Catherine de Bourgh – Mr. Darcy’s arrogant aunt.


📝 Summary (in brief)

  • The Bennet family has five daughters and no son, which means their estate will pass to a male heir.

  • When Mr. Bingley and Mr. Darcy arrive in the neighborhood, romantic possibilities arise.

  • Elizabeth dislikes Mr. Darcy due to his pride, while he is impressed by her intelligence.

  • Mr. Darcy proposes to Elizabeth but is rejected due to his pride and her prejudice.

  • Over time, Elizabeth learns the truth about Darcy’s good character.

  • Darcy humbles himself and proves his love through kind actions.

  • The story ends with the marriages of Elizabeth and Darcy, and Jane and Bingley.


🎯 Major Themes

  • Pride – Especially in Mr. Darcy’s social status and Elizabeth’s sense of judgment.

  • Prejudice – How first impressions can be misleading.

  • Marriage – Different types of marriages are shown, both successful and failed.

  • Class and Social Expectations – Social status affects relationships and opportunities.

  • Self-awareness and Growth – Characters change as they learn more about themselves and others.


📚 Justification of the Title: Pride and Prejudice

  • The title reflects the main flaws in the two leading characters:

    • Darcy represents pride – He looks down on people of lower status, including Elizabeth’s family.

    • Elizabeth represents prejudice – She forms a negative opinion of Darcy based on misunderstandings and appearances.

  • Both characters must overcome these flaws before they can truly understand and love each other.

  • The novel shows how pride and prejudice can blind people, and how growth and humility lead to true happiness.

  • The title perfectly captures the central conflict and transformation in the story.


💬 Famous Quotes

  1. “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”
    → Satirical opening line about society’s obsession with marriage.

  2. “Till this moment, I never knew myself.” – Elizabeth
    → Shows her realization and self-growth.



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